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Score a password

mediumvalidationStringsJava

The sign-up form shows a strength meter with five segments, one for each rule the password satisfies.

passwordScore(password: string) → int

Java needs a compiler and Drill does not host one yet, so this page is the reference rather than an exercise: the problem, worked examples, and the solution in full. To type it out, the same problem runs in Python.

Solve it in Python →

Where you start

int passwordScore(String password) {
    
}

Worked examples

CallResult
passwordScore("abc")1
passwordScore("abcdefgh")2
passwordScore("Abcdefg1")4
passwordScore("Abcdefg1!")5

Hint

Five independent booleans, added up. No early returns.

Reference solution in Java
int passwordScore(String password) {
    boolean lower = false, upper = false, digit = false, other = false;
    for (char c : password.toCharArray()) {
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') lower = true;
        else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') upper = true;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') digit = true;
        else other = true;
    }
    int n = password.length() >= 8 ? 1 : 0;
    if (lower) n++;
    if (upper) n++;
    if (digit) n++;
    if (other) n++;
    return n;
}

The same problem in another language

More validation problems in Java