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Total the two diagonals

easypatternsGridsMathPython

A scoring sheet is a square grid, and the bonus is whatever sits on the two diagonals.

diagonal_total(sheet: list<list<int>>) → int

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Where you start

def diagonal_total(sheet: list[list[int]]) -> int:
    

Worked examples

CallResult
diagonal_total([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])25
diagonal_total([[1, 2], [3, 4]])10
diagonal_total([[5]])5
diagonal_total([])0

Hint

Walk one index down the grid. At row i the two diagonal cells are column i and column (last - i) — and on an odd grid those meet in the middle.

Reference solution in Python
def diagonal_total(sheet: list[list[int]]) -> int:
    total = 0
    n = len(sheet)
    for i in range(n):
        total += sheet[i][i]
        if i != n - 1 - i:
            total += sheet[i][n - 1 - i]
    return total

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